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ignorantia

ignorantia (ig-n[schwa]-ran-shee-[schwa]). [Latin] Ignorance; esp., ignorance of the law. “Ignorantia…. Divided in the civil law, into ignorantia facti (ignorance of fact) and ignorantia juris (ignorance of law). Lord Coke accepts this division….” 2 Alexander M. Burrill, A Law Dictionary and Glossary 40 (2d ed. 1867).

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confidential communication

confidential communication (有特权的)私密谈话;私密通信 指配偶、医生和病人、律师与当事人及忏悔人与神父等人相互间的交谈。在英美证据法上,此种谈话内容受特权保护,特权享有人,即配偶一方、病人、当事人、忏悔人等有权在法庭上不予披露并制止与其交谈的对方披露谈话内容。但如双方交谈时有不必要的第三人在场,则此种谈话不受特权保护。

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