Common Agriculture Policy 共同农业政策 欧洲经济共同体建立的一种制度，部分是为了在共同体内部引入和支持自由贸易，部分则是为了保护成员国内生产食品的农民的收入。保护的方法是不时地为每种商品确定一套价格，同时征收可变的进口税和给予出口补贴。其目的是把本国价格保持在接近期望价格〔target or desired price〕的范围内。如果欧共体某种商品的生产超过消费，管理当局就会买下剩余商品作库存或按补贴价格出口。
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agriculture. The science or art of cultivating soil, harvesting crops, and raising livestock. [Cases: Agriculture 3. 1.] “ ‘Agriculture’ is broader in meaning than ‘farming’; and while it includes the preparation of soil, the planting of seeds, the raising and harvesting of crops, and all their incidents, it also includes gardening, horticulture, viticulture, dairying, poultry,
Alternative Agricultural Research and Commercialization Corporation. A federally chartered corporation in the U.S. Department of Agriculture responsible for funding the development and marketing of new nonfood products made from farm and forestry materials. — Abbr. AARCC.
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Foreign Agricultural Service. An agency in the U.S. Department of Agriculture responsible for maintaining a worldwide agricultural intelligence and reporting system. — Abbr. FAS.
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agricultural-disparagement law. A statute designed to protect food producers from and provide remedies for pecuniary harm resulting from false and malicious reports of food contamination. • A typical statute applies to false and disparaging public statements implying or claiming that a perishable food product is unsafe for human consumption. It typically applies when the speaker
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agricultural lien 农业留置权 １制定法上的一种留置权，即授予出售农用设备的人对使用该农业设备而生长出的农作物享有留置权；２在担保交易〔secured transactions〕中，指对农产品享有的某种非经协议产生的担保利益，须具有三项特征：第一，其所保证要偿还的租金等债务或要履行的其他义务，须是因权利人提供与农业耕作有关的货物或劳务，或因权利人出租用于农业耕作的不动产而产生；第二，须是由制定法创设的法定权益；第三，该利益的生效绝对不取决于权利人对动产的占有。
Agricultural Research Service. An agency in the U.S. Department of Agriculture responsible for conducting agricultural research to ensure the production of high-quality food and food products. — Abbr. ARS.
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Food and Agricultural Organization/FAO 联合国粮食及农业组织 成立于1945年10月，1946年12月成为联合国的专门机构，总部设在罗马。该组织的宗旨是：提高人民的营养水平和生活标准；改进农产品的生产与分配效率；改善农村人口状况，促进世界经济的发展。该组织的主要机构是大会、理事会和秘书处，其中大会为最高权力机构。
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agricultural-product-disparagement law. See AGRICULTURAL-DISPARAGEMENT LAW.
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