pro partibus liberandis
pro partibus liberandis (proh pahr-ti-b[schwa]s lib-[schwa]-ran-dis). [Latin “to free the portions”] Hist. A writ for the partition of lands among coheirs.
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Search Results for: ART AND PART
parties and privies
parties and privies (合同的)当事人与相对人 合同或契据的当事人是指实际订立合同或契据的人。合同的相对人则通常是指该合同对其具有约束力的双方，尽管其并未在该合同中被列为当事人。例如，在一租赁合同中，出租人与承租人均为合同的当事人与相对人；但如果承租人将其权益转让给第三人，则该受让人与原出租人之间产生相对关系，从而成为相对人，尽管该受让人并非原租赁合同之当事人。此外，亦可因一方当事人发生继承、合并、分立、出售等情事而产生合同当事人与相对人不一致之情形。
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induced abortionan abortion purposely and artificially caused either by the mother herself or by a third party see abortifacient
late-term abortion. An abortion performed during the latter stages of pregnancy, usu. after the middle of the second trimester. partial-birth abortion. An abortion in which a viable fetus is partially delivered before being destroyed. spontaneous abortion. See MISCARRIAGE. therapeutic abortion. An abortion carried out to preserve the life or health of the mother. [Cases: Abortion
mutuality of parties and demands
mutuality of parties and demands 当事人和请求权的相互性 指具有同样行为能力的相同当事人之间，在相同时间内互相享有对对方的请求权。它是抵销〔set off〕或提起反诉〔counterclaim〕的基础。当事人双方互负债务〔mutually indebted〕，是指每人均向对方承担债务，无论该债务系由简单合同、盖印合同还是法院判决所产生，但其请求权须属同种之债，故在此情况下，侵权损害赔偿请求权不属债务〔debt〕请求权。
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Exchequer and Audit Department
Exchequer and Audit Department 〈英〉财政及审计署 这是由审计总长领导的一个政府部门，掌管来自统一基金会〔Consolidated Fund〕的公款的分配，也负责对政府各部门进行不间断的审计工作，并执行特别的抽查审计。
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fair and impartial jury
fair and impartial jury 公正而无偏袒的陪审团 指每一个陪审团成员不仅是合格的，而且是公正的、无偏见的；事先对被告人是否有罪或有无责任没有成见。(→impartial jury)
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particulars of breaches and objections
particulars of breaches and objections 〈英〉对侵权和异议的详细说明 指1852年《专利法修正法》〔Patent Law Amendment Act〕中的两项规定，即：专利侵权诉讼中，１原告必须对侵权事实逐项予以详细说明；２被诉侵权的被告在抗辩中、检察官在以告知令状〔scire facias〕通知专利权人撤销其专利权的程序中，必须逐项详细说明对该项专利权的异议理由。这两项规定后已被1883年《专利、外观设计和商标法》〔Patents, Designs and Trade Marks Act〕撤销，现已毋须遵循。
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fair and impartial trial
fair and impartial trial 〈美〉公正而无偏袒的审理 指由公正的、无利害关系的法庭依据法律规定的正当程序而进行的无偏袒的审理。在审理过程中，当事人享有的一系列宪法性权利均得到了保护，如被告人在开庭前有充裕的时间作辩护准备，有权获得律师的帮助，有权提供己方证据，有权对不利于己的证人作交叉询问，以及有权获得陪审团的审判等。
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department of health and human services
Department of Health and Human Services. The cabinet-level department of the federal government responsible for matters of health, welfare, and income security. • It was originally established by Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1953 under the title Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. The Department is headed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
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de debitore in partes secando
de debitore in partes secando 〈拉〉(罗马法)将债务人切成碎块 《十二表法》〔Twelve Tables〕中的一个法律术语，其含义众说纷纭。一些评注者认为，在字面上它是指债权人有权将无清偿能力的债务人切成碎块并按各自债权比例予以分配。另一些评注者认为这是以比喻手法表明债权人有权分割债务人的财产。
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