constructive abandonment
See constructive desertion under DESERTION.
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Search Results for: CONSTRUCTIVE
constructive acceptance
constructive acceptance 推定接受 构成默示的财产寄托人与被寄托人〔bailor and bailee〕关系的要素之一。当某人偶然发现和占有他人财物时，或当顾客或病人将其衣物遗留在商店、办公室或其他经营场所时，即产生推定接受，成立寄托代管关系。
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constructive knowledge
constructive knowledge 推定知道；应当知道 指对于某人以合理的注意〔reasonable care〕即能了解的事实，法律推定其应该且已经了解该事实，不论其事实上是否知情。 (→constructive notice)
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constructive intent
constructive intent 推定的意图 指应该预见到行为会发生某种后果，而有意或任意作出此行为导致伤害他人，法律推定其具有伤害意图。
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constructive contempt
constructive contempt 推定的藐视法庭行为 常指间接的藐视法庭行为，即不是在法庭上，而是在距法庭一定距离之外发生的，以不遵守或抗拒法庭传票、恐吓证人或对正在审理的案件作虚假报告等方式藐视法庭的行为。
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constructive seizure
constructive seizure 推定的扣押 (→constructive levy)
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constructive larceny
constructive larceny 推定偷盗罪 指被告人拿走他人财产时所怀有的偷盗意图是根据其行为推断出来的，尽管该行为的犯罪性质起初并不明显。
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constructive service of process
constructive service of process 推定的传票送达 指并非实际送达，而是通过邮寄、公告等方式进行的送达。在美国，有的司法区将把传票留在受送达人的常住地视为推定送达，也有的司法区认为这已是直接送达。
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constructive condition
A condition contained in an essential contractual term that, though omitted by the parties from their agreement, a court has supplied as being reasonable in the circumstances; a condition imposed by law to do justice. • The cooperation of the parties to a contract, for example, is a constructive condition. — Also termed implied-in-law condition;
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constructive custody
constructive custody 推定监管 指被监管人(如被假释者、被宣告缓刑者)的人身自由受到执法机关的控制，但其人身并不受到直接管制。
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