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Quinque Compilationes Antiquae

Quinque Compilationes Antiquae 《古代五部教令汇集》12世纪末至13世纪初编纂的五部教令汇集,包括帕维亚的伯纳德〔Bernard of Pavia〕所编《第一教令汇编》〔compilatio prima〕或《教会法简编》〔Breviarium Extravagantium〕,威尔士的约翰〔John of Wales〕所编《第二教令汇编》〔compilatio secunda〕,贝内文托的彼得〔Peter of Benevento〕所编《第三教令汇编》〔compilatio tertia〕,乔安妮斯·托伊托尼克斯〔Joannes Teutonicus〕或艾伦〔Alan〕所编《第四教令汇编》〔compilatio quarta〕,坦克雷德〔Tancred〕所编《第五教令汇编》〔compilatio quinta〕。这五部教令汇编声誉卓着,是研究教规的基础和了解教令学家的主要依据,也是重要注释的探讨课题,对《格列高利九世教令集》〔Decretals of Gregory IX〕产生了巨大影响。

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decretalist

decretalist n. 教会法专家 指主要研究教皇教令〔papal decretals〕的教会法学者,尤指约1200-1234年教会法学理论〔canonist science〕初创阶段的学者。他们主要从事教令的发掘和收集,并对教令中所包括的教会法〔canon law〕内容给予系统和科学的阐释。他们不同于以罗马教会的法律,即以教令为主要研究对象的教令法学家〔decretist〕。

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corpus juris canonici

Corpus Juris Canonici (kor-p[schwa]s joor-is k[schwa]-non-[schwa]-sI). [Latin] Hist. The body of the canon law, compiled from the decrees and canons of the Roman Catholic Church. • The Corpus Juris Canonici emerged during the 12th century, beginning with the publication of Gratian’s Decretum (c. 1140). In addition to the Decretum, it includes Raymond of Peñaforte’s Liber

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extravagantes

Extravagantes (ek-strav-[schwa]-gan-teez), n. pl.[Law Latin “wanderings”] Eccles. law. Papal constitutions and decretal epistles of Pope John XXII and certain of his successors. • These epistles were so called because they were not digested or arranged with the other papal decretals, but appeared detached from canon law. The term remained even after the epistles were later

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