substitute defendant
substitute defendant 替代被告 指在同一诉讼中取代另一被告的人，而非另一依完全不同的诉因被起诉的人。
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Search Results for: DEFENDANT
defendant
defendant (di-fen-d[schwa]nt). A person sued in a civil proceeding or accused in a criminal proceeding. — Abbr. D. Cf. PLAINTIFF. John Doe defendant. An anonymous defendant labeled “John Doe” because the plaintiff does not, at the time of filing suit, know the person’s name. • John Doe defendants are common in several situations, such as
presence of defendant
presence of defendant 〈美〉被告人到场 对所有重罪案件，在刑事诉讼的每一阶段被告人都有权到场，但被告人拒绝到场，或无正当理由缺席，或扰乱法庭秩序使案件的审理无法进行的除外。在有些州，此项规则不适用于轻罪案件。
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indigent defendant
indigent defendant. A person who is too poor to hire a lawyer and who, upon indictment, becomes eligible to receive aid from a court-appointed attorney and a waiver of court costs. See IN FORMA PAUPERIS. Cf. PAUPER. [Cases: Costs 301.1; Criminal Law 641.6(3). C.J.S. Criminal Law §§ 279–280, 298–299, 301, 303.]
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joinder of defendants
joinder of defendants 被告人的合并 指两名或两名以上的被告人，如果他们被控参与了同一犯罪行为的实施，则可以在同一刑事起诉书中对他们提出起诉。
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defendant in error
defendant in error. Archaic. In a case on appeal, the prevailing party in the court below. See APPELLEE; RESPONDENT(1).
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cross defendant
cross-defendant. The party against whom a cross-claim is asserted. Cf. CROSS-PLAINTIFF F.