bancus reginae
bancus reginae 〈拉〉〈英〉王座法庭(→Queen’s Bench)
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full bench
full bench (1)扩大庭 在苏格兰指高等刑事法院〔High Court of Justiciary〕审理刑事上诉案件时要求由多于通常法定人数(3人)的法官组成的法庭审理。扩大庭可由5-7名或更多的法官组成，但并不一定要求该法院的全体法官都出庭。 (2)全院庭审；全体法官庭 在美国，尤其是在上诉法院中，指所有适格的法官全体出庭审理案件，其组成法官的人数多于通常要求的法定人数。 (→en banc)
disturbance
disturbance n. 干扰；骚扰；妨害；妨碍 １指任何扰乱他人安宁，引起他人愤怒、焦虑不安的行为；２指妨碍他人合法且适当地工作或正常集会的行为；３在普通法中，指妨碍、干扰他人正常行使无形之财产权利的侵权行为。布莱克斯通〔Blackstone〕列举了五种妨害行为：妨害特许权〔franchises〕、妨害公地使用权〔common〕、妨害保有权〔tenure〕、妨害通行权〔ways〕和妨害圣职推荐权〔patronage〕。
disturbance of common
disturbance of common. At common law, a wrongful interference with, or impediment to, another’s right to commonable property, such as a wrongful fencing or surcharge on the common. “The disturbance of common comes next to be considered; where any act is done, by which the right of another to his common is incommoded or diminished.
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general term
general term 〈美〉一般开庭期；通常开庭期 在一些司法区，指法院开庭审理和裁决案件的惯常开庭期，区别于特别开庭期〔special term〕，后者指法院审理申请〔motion〕、听取辩论〔argument〕、审理特殊案件或处理各种形式上的事务〔formal business〕的期间。该词还可以指全席法官开庭〔sitting in banc〕的期间。
jus banci
jus banci (j[schwa]s ban-sI), n. [Law Latin “right of bench”] Hist. The right or privilege of having an elevated and separate seat of judgment, formerly allowed only to the king’s judges, who administered what was from then on called “high justice.”
disturbance of franchise
disturbance of franchise. At common law, a wrongful interference with a liberty or privilege. “Disturbance of franchises happens when a man has the franchise of holding a court-leet, of keeping a fair or market, of free-warren, of taking toll, of seizing waifs or estrays, or (in short) any other species of franchise whatsoever, and he
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free-bench
free-bench n. (英格兰古法)寡妇公簿地产 依一些庄园之习惯，寡妇以守节为条件持有其亡夫的公簿地产〔copyholds〕。这种地产的性质、数量、持有时间及权利请求等均依特定习惯而定，它被视为源于亡夫的权利，是其亡夫权利的延续。 (=liber bancus)
disturbance of patronage
disturbance of patronage. A wrongful obstruction of a patron from presenting a clerk to a benefice.
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disturbance
disturbance, n. 1. An act causing annoyance or disquiet, or interfering with a person’s pursuit of a lawful occupation or the peace and order of a neighborhood, community, or meeting. [Cases: Breach of the Peace 1(3). C.J.S. Breach of the Peace § 4.] 2. At common law, a wrong done to an incorporeal hereditament by