European Patent Convention. A 1973 treaty allowing a patent applicant to obtain patent protection in all signatory nations, mostly European Union members, through a single blanket filing and examination procedure. • The Community patent is valid in any member nation in which it is registered. The procedure is administered through the European Patent Office in […]
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European Atomic Energy Community 欧洲原子能共同体1958年为共同开发欧洲原子能建立的共同组织，1967年，与其他两个欧洲的共同组织合并成欧洲共同体〔European Community/EC〕。
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European law. 1. The law of the European Union. 2. More broadly, the law of the European Union, together with the conventions of the Council of Europe, including the European Convention on Human Rights. 3. More broadly still, all the law current in Europe, including the law of European organizations, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization,
European Community law 欧共体法 由创设欧洲的三个共同体的条约文件，以及其后共同体各个下属机构发展出来的一套范围广泛的法律规范等组成的总体。与成员国法律相比，欧共体法实际上为司法指令〔legal orders〕，其法律渊源主要为：１创设三个共同体的条约及其附文〔annexes〕、议定书〔protocols〕；建立单一的理事会〔Council〕和委员会〔Commission〕等条约文件。２欧共体各机构的规章、指令、裁决等。３欧共体法院的判决。４成员国对于欧共体事务的立法与判决等。欧共体法在各成员国内具法律效力，并在与成员国法冲突时处于优越地位。
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Convention for the European Patent for the Common Market. See COMMUNITY PATENT CONVENTION.
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European Free Trade Association/EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟 1960年由奥地利、丹麦、挪威、葡萄牙、瑞典、瑞士和联合王国联合成立。在联合王国、丹麦、葡萄牙、奥地利和瑞典退出而加入欧盟后，芬兰、冰岛和列支敦士敦加入。欧洲自由贸易联盟比欧盟松散，只处理有关关税壁垒的问题，并不协调成员国经济政策。1984年，欧盟与欧洲自由贸易联盟国家之间的所有关税壁垒予以废除。
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International Federation for European Law 欧洲法国际联合会 成立于1961年，旨在通过协调欧共体〔European Community〕各成员国有关社团的活动和组织学术讨论会的方式促进对欧洲法的研究。
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European Copyright Directive. An official instruction of the European Union designed to promote uniformity in certain aspects of copyright law and related rights, esp. on the Internet. • Officially titled Directive 2001/29 on the Harmonisation of Certain Aspects of Copyright and Related Rights in the Information Society, this is the European Union equivalent of the
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Eurodollar. United States currency held in a bank outside the U.S., usu. in Europe, and used to settle international transactions.