maximum medical improvement. The point at which an injured person’s condition stabilizes, and no further recovery or improvement is expected, even with additional medical intervention. • This term is most often used in the context of a workers’-compensation claim. An injured employee usu. receives temporary benefits until reaching maximum medical improvement, at which time a […]
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municipal improvement certificate 市政改造融资券 为特定市政改造项目筹集资金而以非债券方式发行的融资券。该融资券以向市政改造受益人征收的特别税款来偿还。其利息收入在美国免征联邦、州和地方所得税。
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leasehold improvement 租赁财产的改良 指承租人对租赁财产所作之改善，如建造停车场、车道等。在征用程序〔condemnation proceedings〕中，该词语用以确定对承租人的补偿。
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valuable improvements 有价值的改良；有效改良 指导致完全保有地产〔freehold〕增加永久价值的土地改良。因其本质使然，这种改良不可能由任何人作出，而通常只能由地产的所有人为之。当然，只要其对不动产而言是永久而且有益的，它也可以是只具有较小价值的改良。该术语用于有关不动产买卖口头合同实际履行的制定法中，它作为合同的部分履行，再加上占有的事实，就可以使该口头合同免于被适用防止欺诈法〔statute of frauds〕。
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permanent improvement 永久性改良 指在土地上所作的不可消除的改良：或由于实际上与土地无法再行分开，或由于在法律上规定应附属于土地，从而被认为已属于土地产权的一部分〔part of the freehold〕。
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A nontrivial and nonobvious betterment of an existing device or process. • The improvement may be patented, but the protection applies only to the improvement, not to the invention improved on.
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leasehold improvements. Beneficial changes to leased property (such as a parking lot or driveway) made by or for the benefit of the lessee. • The phrase is used in a condemnation proceeding to determine the share of compensation to be allocated to the lessee.
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A patent having claims directed to an improvement on a preexisting invention. • If the preexisting invention is patented by another, the owner of the improvement patent may need a license to practice the invention covered by the claims of the improvement patent. Similarly, the owner of the preexisting invention’s patent may need a license
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improvement petition 发展请求 要求发展公用事业的请求，发展的费用由特殊的税收支付。
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