a pais
a pais 〈法〉 (1)须待全民公决;交由全民公决 (2)在争论中待决的;待讨论的
A fact about a person, thing, or event that existed or occurred a very long time ago, and about which no living person has firsthand knowledge. — Also termed fact in pais.
Estoppel recognized in law (as distinguished from equitable estoppel or estoppel in pais), such as an estoppel resulting from a recital or other statement in a deed or official record, and precluding any denial or assertion concerning a fact. [Cases: Estoppel 1–51. C.J.S. Estoppel §§ 3, 5–54, 201–204, 206–208, 210–211.]
homologation n. (1)(罗马法)批准;确认 尤其指法院对某些行为的批准和授权。 (2)(罗马法)同意 指在当事人于10天之内未对裁决提出异议时,法院推定其同意仲裁裁决或关于破产财产接管或遗产继承等的处理方案。 (3)(罗马法)批准执行;执行判决 (4)〈英〉不容推翻的事实(→estoppel in pais) (5)〈苏格兰〉认定 依法核准契约的行为,此时即使该契约有缺陷,仍对各方产生约束力。
matter, n. 1. A subject under consideration, esp. involving a dispute or litigation; CASE(1) (this is the only matter on the court’s docket today). 2. Something that is to be tried or proved; an allegation forming the basis of a claim or defense (the matters raised in the plaintiff’s complaint are not actionable under state
legal estoppel 普通法上的不容否认 与衡平法上的不容否认〔equitable estoppel〕及因既有事实而不容否认〔estoppel in pais〕相对。指根据契据或官方登记本身及其内容而不容否认。该原则支持某些基于公共秩序的严格的法律规则,排除对事实真相以及特定案件的衡平的考虑。 (→equitable estoppel)
inconsistent position 前后不一致的态度 一方当事人在诉讼中前后持相反态度。这构成一种不容否认的事实〔estoppel in pais〕,即他知道,或被认为应知道,自己前后态度不同的事实会使他人因他这种态度的改变而受到损害。
inconsistent position Read More »
estoppel n. (1)不容否认 指禁止当事人提出与其以前的言行相反的主张;即对于当事人先前的行为、主张或否认,禁止其在此后的法律程序中反悔,否则,将会对他人造成损害。它分为三种:因立有契据而不容否认〔estoppel by deed〕、因已记录在案而不容否认〔estoppel by record〕和因既有行为而不容否认〔estoppel in pais〕,其中,前两种又称为普通法上的不容否认〔legal estoppel〕,后一种称为衡平法上的不容否认〔equitable estoppel〕。 (2)再诉禁止;既判事项不容否认 禁止对同一当事人之间相同或不同争点再次争讼 。(→collateral estoppel; direct estoppel; estoppel by judgement) (3)主张因对他人的误导性陈述存在善意信赖而受有损害的答辩
estoppel by conduct 因已有行为而不容否认(→estoppel in pais)
estoppel by conduct Read More »