rule of inference on inference
rule of inference on inference 推论之推论规则 指一个假定或推论不能以另一个假定或推论为基础。因此,以另一推论为基础而得出之推论不能用来认定某一基本事实〔ultimate fact〕。
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rule of inference on inference 推论之推论规则 指一个假定或推论不能以另一个假定或推论为基础。因此,以另一推论为基础而得出之推论不能用来认定某一基本事实〔ultimate fact〕。
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ad coelum et ad inferos.[Law Latin] Up to the sky and down to the center of the earth (the ownership of land extends ad coelum et ad inferos).
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reasonable-inference rule. An evidentiary principle providing that a jury, in deciding a case, may properly consider any reasonable inference drawn from the evidence presented at trial. Cf. PYRAMIDING INFERENCES, RULE AGAINST. [Cases: Criminal Law 559; Evidence 595. C.J.S. Criminal Law § 1096; Evidence §§ 1300, 1341.]
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inference (in-f[schwa]r-[schwa]nts), n. 1. A conclusion reached by considering other facts and deducing a logical consequence from them. [Cases: Evidence 54, 595. C.J.S. Evidence §§ 130, 132–133, 1300, 1341.] adverse inference. A detrimental conclusion drawn by the fact-finder from a party’s failure to produce evidence that is within the party’s control. • Some courts allow
infer, vb. To conclude from facts or from factual reasoning; to draw as a conclusion or inference. Cf. IMPLY(1).
inferior court 初级法院;低级法院 指某一特定的司法系统内级别较低、并要接受高级法院令状管理的法院。它的审判权通常由法律加以规定,负责有限的或特殊的管辖。其案卷须载明其对某一案件有管辖权,以此推定其所作裁决的有效性,当事人有权对法院的管辖权提出异议。对于低级法院作出的裁决,当事人有权向高级法院提出上诉。
necessary inference. A conclusion that is unavoidable if the premise on which it is based is taken to be true.
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