clare constat
clare constat (1)显而易见的；显然的 (2)〈苏格兰〉确认权利证书 指领主给予已去世封臣的继承人的一种令状，确认他继承封臣所保有的领主土地的权利。 (→precept of clare constat)
Search Results for: PRECEPT
clare constat
clare constat (klair-ee kon-stat). [Law Latin] Scots law. It clearly appears. • The phrase appeared in reference to a precept, later a writ, for the grant of seisin to a vassal’s heir, so called because the opening lines in the declaration stated that it clearly appeared that the grantee was the proper heir. “A Precept
a non habente potestatem
a non habente potestatem (ay non ha-ben-tee poh-tes-tay-t[schwa]m). [Latin] Scots law. From one not having power. • This phrase appeared most commonly in a conveyance in reference to a seller who was not the owner. “If A. disponed ground, which he held on a personal title, to B., he could not grant warrant for the
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alterum non laedere
alterum non laedere (al-t[schwa]r-[schwa]m [or awl-] non lee-d[schwa]-ree). [Latin “not to injure another”] Roman & civil law. To hurt no one by word or deed. • This was one of the three general precepts in which Justinian expressed the requirements of the law (Digest 1. 1.10.1; Institutes 1. 1.3). Cf. HONESTE VIVERE; SUUM CUIQUE TRIBUERE.
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suum cuique tribuere
suum cuique tribuere (s[y]oo-[schwa]m k[w]I-kwee tri-byoo-[schwa]r-ee), vb. [Latin] Roman law. To render to every person his due. • This was one of the three general precepts in which Justinian expressed the requirements of the law. Cf. ALTERUM NON LAEDERE; HONESTE VIVERE.
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nomina ministorum
nomina ministorum 〈拉〉(英格兰古法)郡法官名单 治安法庭书记官〔clerk of the peace〕向郡长提交的本郡全部治安法官的名单。该名单连同通知各治安法官召集巡回法庭〔assize〕的训令回呈〔return of the precept〕一起由副郡长交给巡回法庭书记官，后者在开庭时交给郡长，郡长又交给法官，法官又原封不动交回给书记官，再由书记官送还副郡长，副郡长最终再交还治安法庭书记官入档。
honeste vivere
honeste vivere ([h][schwa]-nes-tee vI-v[schwa]-ree). [Latin] Roman law. To live honorably. • This was one of the three general precepts in which Justinian expressed the requirements of the law. Cf. ALTERUM NON LAEDERE; SUUM CUIQUE TRIBUERE.
capiendo securitatem pro duplicatione feudifirmae
capiendo securitatem pro duplicatione feudifirmae (kap-ee-en-doh si-kyuur-[ schwa]-tay-t[schwa]m proh d[y]oo-pli-kay-shee-oh-nee fyoo-di-f[schwa]r-mee). [Law Latin “by taking caution for the payment of a double of the feu-duty”] Hist. In a precept for entry of an heir, a clause that cautions against taking a double feu payment when the investiture did not expressly provide for it.
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vergens ad inopiam
vergens ad inopiam (v[schwa]r-jenz ad in-oh-pee-[schwa]m), adj. [Latin “verging on poverty”] Civil law. Tending to become insolvent. “When a debtor is clearly vergens ad inopiam, a creditor may legally resort to certain measures, for the purpose of protecting his interests, which would not otherwise be competent to him. Thus if the debtor be bound under
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