uninterrupted adverse use principle
uninterrupted-adverse-use principle. See CONTINUOUS-ADVERSE-USE PRINCIPLE.
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uninterrupted-adverse-use principle. See CONTINUOUS-ADVERSE-USE PRINCIPLE.
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two-innocent-persons principle 双方均无过错原则 衡平法上的一项原则。当两个均无过错的人——即任何一方当事人均无故意或过失——中必须有一人承担损失时,则应当由因其行为而致损害可能发生或其本来可能阻止损害发生的一方当事人承担损失。
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alcoholic principle 「凡酒必醉」定律 任何酒精饮料如饮用达一定量即会导致醉酒。
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benefits-received principle 获益原则 指主张对政府提供的商品及服务的税收应以纳税人从中获益的比率来评定税额的原则,如用收取的燃料税修建高速公路就是这一原则的体现。在很多情况下,如国防及政府医学研究方面,无法衡量获益的大小,然而,该原则使政府在很多方面走向市场化。
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wait-and-see principle. A modification to the rule against perpetuities, under which a court may determine the validity of a contingent future interest based on whether it actually vests within the perpetuities period, rather than on whether it possibly could have vested outside the period. — Also termed second-look doctrine. [Cases: Per-petuities 4. C.J.S. Perpetuities §§
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statement of principle. In legislative drafting, a sentence or paragraph that explains the legislature’s purpose in passing a statute. • Although a statement of principle often resembles a preamble (usu. both do not appear in a single statute), it differs in that it typically appears in a numbered section of the statute.
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neutral principles. Constitutional law. Rules grounded in law, as opposed to rules based on personal interests or beliefs. • In this context, the phrase was popularized by Herbert Wechsler. See Toward Neutral Principles of Constitutional Law, 73 Harv. L. Rev. 1 (1959).
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hallmark principle 标志原则 指运用相似事实的证据进行鉴定。这一原则不仅适用于个人,而且适用于群体。 (→identity)
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general principle of law. 1. A principle widely recognized by peoples whose legal order has attained a certain level of sophistication. 2. Int’l law. A principle that gives rise to international legal obligations. “[T]he adjective ‘general’ does not refer to several or many orders [i.e., legal systems] as do the general principles of national law,
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