haeres
haeres 〈拉〉 (1)(罗马法)继承人 指继续死者的人格，接替其法律地位，从而继受其所有财产之人。他不仅继受死者积极财产，如各种资产和权利，而且继受死者消极财产，如债务。但未属于死者的权利义务不在此限。遗嘱指定的继承人，如其职务更近于现代法中的遗嘱执行人〔executor〕,则非真正继承人。 (2)(普通法)继承人
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present conveyance
A conveyance made with the intent that it take effect at once rather than in the future.
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municipal corporation by prescription
municipal corporation by prescription 〈美〉时效性市政法人 指尽管没有特许状，但由于长期行使权力没有遭到州政府的反对而存在的市政法人。可以推定该市政法人成立之时是合法的，只是特许状已丢失而已。
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restitution of conjugal rights
restitution of conjugal rights (教会法)恢复婚姻权利 一种婚姻诉讼，指教会法庭强令抛弃配偶的丈夫或妻子回来与配偶共同生活。(→restitution of consortium)
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cattle trespass
Hist. Trespass by one’s cattle or other animals on another’s land, as a result of which the other might either distrain them damage feasant or sue for trespass in the local courts. • At first (from the early 13th century) this type of trespass applied only to intentional trespass by the keeper of the cattle,
secundum vires hereditatis
secundum vires hereditatis (s[schwa]-k[schwa]n-d[schwa]m vI-reez h[ schwa]-red-i-tay-tis). [Law Latin] Hist. According to the extent of the inheritance.
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continuing trespass
A trespass in the nature of a permanent invasion on another’s rights, such as a sign that overhangs another’s property. [Cases: Trespass 51. C.J.S. Trespass §§ 143, 152.]
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