armed robbery
armed robbery 持械抢劫 指持有危险性武器所进行的抢劫,而不论该武器是否被暴露或使用。在美国大多数州,持械抢劫被视为抢劫的加重情节,而不作为一个单独的犯罪。
messenger and interior robbery insurance 信使和内部盗劫保险 指保障货币、证券和其他财产所有人在住所内被盗劫造成的损失及在住所外其商业信使手中的货币、证券和其他贵重财产被盗造成的损失。
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crimes against persons. A category of criminal offenses in which the perpetrator uses or threatens to use force. • Examples include murder, rape, aggravated assault, and robbery. — Also termed crimes against the person. Cf. offense against the person under OFFENSE(1).
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A crime (such as rape, robbery, or pickpocketing) that is committed against an individual’s person.
armed, adj. 1. Equipped with a weapon (an armed robber). 2. Involving the use of a weapon (armed robbery).
larceny n. 偷盗罪 以非法占有为目的,未经所有人同意而取走他人财物的行为。普通法上将偷盗罪和侵占罪〔embezzlement〕、诈骗罪〔false pretenses〕区分开来,英国1968年的《盗窃罪法》〔Theft Act〕将这种区分废除,统一采用三罪合一的盗窃罪〔theft〕之称谓。美国的许多州采用了统一称偷盗罪〔larceny〕的做法。偷盗罪在英国曾以偷盗财产是否超过12便士分为重偷盗罪〔grand larceny〕和轻偷盗罪〔petty larceny〕,这种区分于1861年被废除;但在美国一些州仍按偷盗财产的价值区分轻重偷盗罪。 (→burglary; robbery; shoplifting; stolen; theft; grand larceny; petit larceny)
stouthrief. Scots law. Robbery that takes place in or near one’s dwelling, but is not coupled with housebreaking.
Larceny in which the goods are taken directly from the person, but without violence or intimidation, the victim usu. being unaware of the taking. • Pickpocketing is a typical example. This offense is similar to robbery except that violence or intimidation is not involved. Cf. ROBBERY. [Cases: Larceny 19. C.J.S. Larceny §§ 8, 10–11.]
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