jus oneris ferendi (j[schwa]s on-[schwa]-ris f[schwa]-ren-dI). [Latin] Roman law. An urban praedial servitude granting the right for one’s own house to be supported by a neighbor’s. • The servitude was exceptional in requiring a positive duty of the servient owner.
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A common-law easement that gives the dominant-estate owner the right to flood a servient estate, as when land near a dam is flooded to maintain the dam or to control the water level in a reservoir. [Cases: Waters and Water Courses 165. C.J.S. Waters §§ 38–42.]
extra viam rights 〈拉〉道路外通行权 １指公路因失修而不能供实际通行时，行人可从与公路相邻的土地上通过的权利；２指享有通行地役权〔easement of way〕的人，在供其通行的道路被供役地所有人〔servient owner〕堵塞或不能通行时，从供役地相邻土地上通过的权利。
nuda patientia (n[y]oo-d[schwa] pash-ee-en-shee-[schwa]). [Latin] Mere sufferance. • In a servitude, the servient estate owner’s obligation is one of mere sufferance because, while the owner has to submit to the dominant estate, the owner does not have to take any positive steps (such as fixing a sidewalk) to enhance the exercise of the dominant servitude.
tenement. 1. Property (esp. land) held by freehold; an estate or holding of land. dominant tenement. See dominant estate under ESTATE(4). servient tenement (s[schwa]r-vee-[schwa]nt). See servient estate under ESTATE(4). 2. A house or other building used as a residence. 3. An apartment. 4. TENEMENT HOUSE.
Louisiana law. A servitude appurtenant that binds the servient estate’s owner to maintain a roof so that rainwater does not drip or drain onto the dominant estate. La. Civ. Code art. 664. — Also termed servitude of drip and drain.
revival of easement 地役权之恢复 通过重新建造从而恢复因需役建筑物〔servient structure〕的毁损而灭失之地役权。
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An estate that benefits from an easement. — Also termed dominant tenement; dominant property; upper estate. Cf. servient estate. [Cases: Easements 1, 38. C.J.S. Easements §§ 2–8, 13–14, 21–22, 24, 53–55, 57–58, 89, 143–144, 146–147, 165–167.]
praedium (pree-dee-[schwa]m), n. [Latin] Roman law. Land; an estate. Pl. praedia. praedium dominans (pree-dee-[schwa]m dom-[schwa]-nanz). [Latin] A dominant estate; an estate benefiting from a servitude. See SERVITUDE. Cf. dominant estate under ESTATE(4). praedium rusticum (pree-dee-[schwa]m r[schwa]s-ti-k[schwa]m). [Latin] An estate used for agricultural purposes. Cf. rural servitude under SERVITUDE (2). praedium serviens (pree-dee-[schwa]m s[schwa]r-vee-enz). [Latin] An