testamentary intent
testamentary intent 遗嘱意图 指立遗嘱人将某一特定的书面文件作为其最后遗嘱的意图。遗嘱意图是使遗嘱生效的必要条件。
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testamentary intent 遗嘱意图 指立遗嘱人将某一特定的书面文件作为其最后遗嘱的意图。遗嘱意图是使遗嘱生效的必要条件。
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A disposition to take effect upon the death of the person making it, who retains substantially entire control of the property until death.
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testamentary paper or instrument 遗嘱性文件 指有关遗产的转移与分配的文件,但既不具备要式亦未经过检验;然而,因其具有遗嘱性质,倘被准许或同意作为死者的遗言,则亦可产生遗嘱的效力。
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nontestamentary paper 无效遗嘱文件 指由于未按照法定方式作成或签署,因而不能通过遗嘱检验程序〔probate〕被认定为死者的有效遗嘱的文件。
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A transfer made in a will. • The transfer may be of something less than absolute ownership. Cf. testamentary gift under GIFT.
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Civil law. Succession resulting from the designation of an heir in a testament executed in the legally required form. [Cases: Descent and Distribution 44. C.J.S. Descent and Distribution § 50.]
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A probate-court order approving the appointment of an executor under a will and authorizing the executor to administer the estate. Cf. LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATION. [Cases: Executors and Administrators 27, 32. C.J.S. Executors and Administrators §§ 79, 95, 102–103.]
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testamentary trustee 遗嘱受托人 指由遗嘱指定的、或按遗嘱执行由遗嘱设立的信托的人。遗嘱受托人通常并不包括遗嘱执行人或遗产管理人;除非他们执行根据遗嘱而设立的信托,且与其作为遗嘱执行人的功能相分离。
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testamentary disposition 遗嘱处分财产 指通过赠与、契据、遗嘱等方式对财产进行处分,但需待死后才开始生效。
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The mental ability that a person must have to prepare a valid will. • This capacity is often described as the ability to recognize the natural objects of one’s bounty, the nature and extent of one’s estate, and the fact that one is making a plan to dispose of the estate after death. Traditionally, the
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