Trading With the Enemy Act
Trading With the Enemy Act 〈美〉《禁止与敌国贸易法》 非经总统特许,禁止与敌国及敌国的盟国进行交易的联邦法律。
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Trading With the Enemy Act 〈美〉《禁止与敌国贸易法》 非经总统特许,禁止与敌国及敌国的盟国进行交易的联邦法律。
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insider trading 〈美〉内部交易;内幕交易 指基于内部信息或预先获取的信息〔advance information〕而进行的公共持股公司的股票交易。通常,交易人本身是与公司基于僱佣关系或其他信托〔trust〕或信任〔confidence〕关系而成为公司内部人员的。内部交易需逐月报告证券交易委员会〔Securities and Exchange Commission〕。最高法院已经采纳更为宽泛的「内部交易」的定义,称为「不当理论」〔misappropriation theory〕,欺骗性获取或滥用属于应承担保守义务者的信息亦纳入此范围。
Commodity Futures Trading Commission. A five-member federal commission that regulates trading in futures and options contracts and monitors the activities of commodity-exchange members, brokerage houses, commission-registered salespeople, and others associated with the industry. • The commission began operating in April 1975. 7 USCA § 2(a)(2). — Abbr. CFTC. [Cases: Commodity Futures Trading Regulation 51–61. C.J.S.
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trading. The business of buying and selling, esp. of commodities and securities. [Cases: Commodity Futures Trading Regulation 11; Securities Regulation 35.10–67.15. C.J.S. Securities Regulation §§ 103–241, 273, 456.] day trading. The act or practice of buying and selling stock shares or other securities on the same day, esp. over the Internet, usu. for the purpose
trading curb. A temporary restriction on trading in a particular security to curtail dramatic price movements. — Sometimes shortened to curb. Cf. TRADING HALT.
Investment in securities only to hold them long enough to profit from market-price fluctuations. [Cases: Securities Regulation 53.10–53.22. C.J.S. Securities Regulation §§ 142–153.]
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fair trading 公平贸易 在英国,1973年《公平贸易法》〔Fair Trading Act〕规定了公平贸易总署署长〔Director General of Fair Trading〕与保护消费者咨询委员会〔Consumer Protection Advisory Committee〕的任命,处理有关垄断、合并、金字塔式销售(传销)〔pyramid selling〕和商品说明〔trade description〕等事务。并指导1974年《消费者信贷法》〔Consumer Credit Act〕的实施。公平贸易总署署长可对持续性实施侵害消费者利益行为的人提起诉讼,并可根据垄断与合并委员会〔Monopolies and Mergers Commission〕的报告提起诉讼。在美国,「公平贸易」则与《联邦贸易委员会法》〔Federal Trade Commission Act〕相联系,用以防止州际贸易中的不正当竞争与欺诈性行为。
The act or practice of buying and selling stock shares or other securities on the same day, esp. over the Internet, usu. for the purpose of making a quick profit on the difference between the buying price and the selling price.