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divided damages rule

divided-damages rule. Maritime law. The obsolete principle that when two parties are jointly liable to a third party for a tort, each party is liable for only half the damages. • The courts now apply a comparative-negligence standard. [Cases: Collision 143. C.J.S. Collision §§ 242, 245, 259, 261–262.] “For over a hundred years admiralty law

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decenary

decenary. Hist. A town or district consisting of ten freeholding families. • A freeholder of the decenary (a decennarius) was bound by frankpledge to produce any wrongdoer living in the decenary. — Also spelled decennary. — Also termed decenna; tithing. Cf. FRANKPLEDGE. “The civil division of the territory of England is into counties, of those

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decision

decision n. (1)裁定;判决;决定;裁判 指对事实问题,有时也包括对法律问题进行考虑、评议之后所得出的结论。它是一种具有司法或准司法性质的决定,其行为主体多数情况下是法院,但也包括仲裁机关、行政机关或委员会等。它不仅用于指终局判决〔final judgment〕,也包括中间裁决〔interlocutory order〕。它与opinion的主要区别在于:前者是指法院的判决,而后者是对作出判决的理由的陈述。 (→decree; final decision; finding; judgment; opinion; order; verdict) (2)(欧共体理事会或委员会作出的)行政性决议;(司法的或具有司法性质的)决议

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depositum

depositum (di-poz-i-t[schwa]m), n. Roman law. The gratuitous deposit of goods for the benefit of the depositor. • The depositee was liable only for dolus. See DOLUS. Cf. gratuitous bailment under BAILMENT; DEPOSIT(5).

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