Search Results for: SERVITIUM

gratuitous services

gratuitous services 免费服务 不收取费用的工作或劳务。它可以是见诸广告的对违纪律师的一种处分;也可以是由城市中的公用事业组织依照与市政府的协议提供的服务。在机场、码头等处运送转机、换船旅客的服务,也是免费的。在封建土地保有制度下,提供这种服务的基础是本人必须是自由民或士兵;在骑士役保有制度下,这种服务是无偿的,但不确定;在自由农役保有制度下,这种服务则是无偿的与确定的。 (→liberum servitium)

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knight service

knight-service. Hist. A type of lay tenure in which a knight held land of another person or the Crown in exchange for a pledge of military service. — Also termed knight’s service; (Scots law) ward holding. Cf. BASE SERVICE; SOCAGE; VILLEINAGE. “By far the greater part of England is held of the king by knight’s

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forinsec service

forinsec service (f[schwa]-rin-sik). Hist. The feudal services owed by a mesne (i.e., intermediate) lord, esp. those of a military nature. — Also termed foreign service; forinsecum servitium. Cf. INTRINSEC SERVICE. “The terminology of Bracton’s day and of yet earlier times neatly expresses the distinction between the service which the tenant owes to his immediate lord

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villein service

villein service. Hist. A base service that a villein performed, such as working on the lord’s land on certain days of the week (usu. two to four). • These services were not considered suitable to a man of free and honorable rank. — Also termed villein servitium. See WEEK-WORK.

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