servitium intrinsecum
servitium intrinsecum 对内役 庄园内针对其直接领主的义务。 (→servitium forinsecum)
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servitium intrinsecum 对内役 庄园内针对其直接领主的义务。 (→servitium forinsecum)
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villanum servitium (英格兰古法)农奴的役务〔villein service〕;下等活
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attorn servitium tenentis (随土地的转让而)转让土地保有人的劳役
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gratuitous services 免费服务 不收取费用的工作或劳务。它可以是见诸广告的对违纪律师的一种处分;也可以是由城市中的公用事业组织依照与市政府的协议提供的服务。在机场、码头等处运送转机、换船旅客的服务,也是免费的。在封建土地保有制度下,提供这种服务的基础是本人必须是自由民或士兵;在骑士役保有制度下,这种服务是无偿的,但不确定;在自由农役保有制度下,这种服务则是无偿的与确定的。 (→liberum servitium)
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knight-service. Hist. A type of lay tenure in which a knight held land of another person or the Crown in exchange for a pledge of military service. — Also termed knight’s service; (Scots law) ward holding. Cf. BASE SERVICE; SOCAGE; VILLEINAGE. “By far the greater part of England is held of the king by knight’s
forinsec service (f[schwa]-rin-sik). Hist. The feudal services owed by a mesne (i.e., intermediate) lord, esp. those of a military nature. — Also termed foreign service; forinsecum servitium. Cf. INTRINSEC SERVICE. “The terminology of Bracton’s day and of yet earlier times neatly expresses the distinction between the service which the tenant owes to his immediate lord
intrinsec service (in-trin-zik or -sik). Hist. The feudal services owed by a tenant to an immediate lord; the services arising from an agreement between the tenant and the lord. — Also termed intrinsecum servitium (in-trin-si-k[ schwa]m s[schwa]r-vish-ee-[schwa]m).
villein service. Hist. A base service that a villein performed, such as working on the lord’s land on certain days of the week (usu. two to four). • These services were not considered suitable to a man of free and honorable rank. — Also termed villein servitium. See WEEK-WORK.