Equity is a certain perfect reasoning which interprets and amends the written law 衡平法是解释和修订成文法的完美的根据；它不包含于任何书面文字中，而仅仅存在于真正的理性中。 其拉丁文形式为：aequitas est perfecta quaedam ratio quae jus scriptum interpretatur et emendat; nulla scriptura comprehensa, sed solum in vera ratione consistens。
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Wilson Act 〈美〉《威尔逊法》 １1890年实施的一项规范酒类交易的联邦法律，通称《原包装法》〔Original Package Act〕;２一部国会法，规定烈性酒类一旦进入一州即处于该州的完全控制之下；３1894年8月27日通过的一部联邦法律，作为谢尔曼反托拉斯法的补充，旨在反对垄断。 (→Original Package Act)
A suretyship in which the surety is answerable in damages. [Cases: Principal and Surety 65. C.J.S. Principal and Surety § 70.]
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An entity, such as a corporation, created by law and given certain legal rights and duties of a human being; a being, real or imaginary, who for the purpose of legal reasoning is treated more or less as a human being. • An entity is a person for purposes of the Due Process and Equal
one-person, one-vote rule. Constitutional law. The principle that the Equal Protection Clause requires legislative voting districts to have about the same population. Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533, 84 S.Ct. 1362 (1964). — Also termed one-man, one-vote rule. See APPORTIONMENT. [Cases: Constitutional Law 225.3(2). C.J.S. Constitutional Law § 818.]
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reasonable time for delivery 合理交货时间 １买受人是商人时，出卖人应在通常营业时间交货；２可在确定交货日的任何时段交货，但交货时应光线充足并留有足够的时间使买受人能正常检验货物；３承运人应在通常营业时间、收货人可以安全储存货物的情况下交货。
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judgment in personam 对人判决 更确切地应称作「judgment inter partes」，与对物判决〔judgment in rem〕相对，指确定被告人负有某种个人责任〔personal liability〕的判决。如支付金钱、履行合同或承诺、为某种行为或不得为非法行为等，并且在司法所及的范围内，可以被告人的财产来承担该责任；也指法院在对当事人具有对人管辖权〔personal jurisdiction〕的诉讼中作出的判决。对人判决只对判决指向的特定个人有约束力。
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