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envoy

envoy (en-voy). 1. A high-ranking diplomat sent to a foreign country to execute a special mission or to serve as a permanent diplomatic representative. — Formerly also termed envoy extraordinary. 2. A messenger or representative. envoy extraordinary. Int’l law. A person who heads a legation rather than an embassy. • In current usage, the term

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sequela

sequela (si-kwee-l[schwa]), n. [Latin “that which follows”] Hist. Suit; process, as in sequela curiae (“a suit of court”) and sequela causae (“the process of a cause”). Pl. sequelae (si-kwee-lee).

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betrothal

betrothal. 1. Eccles. law. A religious ceremony confirming an agreement to marry. • Historically, a betrothal was performed months or years before the parties wedded. It was in theory as legally binding as a marriage and created an impediment to marriage with any other person, but not an insurmountable impediment. In modern form, the betrothal

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consortium

consortium (k[schwa]n-sor-shee-[schwa]m). 1. The benefits that one person, esp. a spouse, is entitled to receive from another, including companionship, cooperation, affection, aid, financial support, and (between spouses) sexual relations (a claim for loss of consortium). See LOSS OF CONSORTIUM; CONJUGAL RIGHTS . filial consortium (fil-ee-[schwa]l). A child’s society, affection, and companionship given to a parent.

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impoundment

impoundment. 1. The action of impounding; the state of being impounded. See IMPOUND. 2. Constitutional law. The President’s refusal to spend funds appropriated by Congress. • Although not authorized by the Constitution and seldom used, the impoundment power effectively gives the executive branch a line-item veto over legislative spending. [Cases: United States 82(1). C.J.S. United

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offer of performance

offer of performance. Contracts. One party’s reasonable assurance to the other, through words or conduct, of a present ability to fulfill contractual obligations. • When performances are to be exchanged simultaneously, each party is entitled to refuse to proceed with the exchange until the other party makes an appropriate offer of performance. Cf. TENDER(1). [Cases:

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