Search Results for: TERM OF ART

sampling

sampling, n. Copyright. The process of taking a small portion of a sound recording and digitally manipulating it as part of a new recording. • Sampling may infringe the copyright of the sample’s source, esp. the musical-works and sound-recording copyrights. — Also termed digital sampling. [Cases: Copyrights and Intellectual Property 67. 2. C.J.S. Copyrights and

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section

section. 1. A distinct part or division of a writing, esp. a legal instrument. — Abbr. §; sec.; s. 2. Real estate. A piece of land containing 640 acres, or one square mile. • Traditionally, public lands in the United States were divided into 640-acre squares, each one called a “section.” — Also termed section

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suretyship

suretyship. 1. The legal relation that arises when one party assumes liability for a debt, default, or other failing of a second party. • The liability of both parties begins simultaneously. In other words, under a contract of suretyship, a surety becomes a party to the principal obligation. — Also termed (archaically) pledgery. [Cases: Principal

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legitim

legitim. Scots law. The right of any surviving lawful issue to share in the movable estate of the father. • The legitim comprised one-third of the estate if there was a surviving spouse, or one-half otherwise. — Also termed the bairn’s part. Cf. LEGITIME.

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dead time

Time that does not count for a particular purpose, such as time not included in calculating an employee’s wages or time not credited toward a prisoner’s sentence. • The time during which a prisoner has escaped, for example, is not credited toward the prisoner’s sentence. — Also termed nonrun time.

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antidissection rule

antidissection rule. Trademarks. A rule, applied in comparing potentially conflicting marks, that requires that the marks be compared as a whole or as they are viewed by consumers in the marketplace, not broken down into their component parts. • The antidissection rule does not preclude an analysis of the dominant and subordinate features of a

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anticipatory filing

anticipatory filing. The bringing of a lawsuit or regulatory action against another with the expectation that the other party is preparing an action of its own. • If properly brought, an anticipatory filing may determine procedural matters such as jurisdiction and venue. See FIRST-TO-FILE RULE; RACE TO THE COURTHOUSE.

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