provisional order
provisional order (1)(法庭在诉讼过程中作出的)中间裁定 (2)(行政机关的)暂时性决定;临时命令(→interim order; interlocutory order)
provisional order (1)(法庭在诉讼过程中作出的)中间裁定 (2)(行政机关的)暂时性决定;临时命令(→interim order; interlocutory order)
collateral-order doctrine. A doctrine allowing appeal from an interlocutory order that conclusively determines an issue wholly separate from the merits of the action and effectively unreviewable on appeal from a final judgment. — Also termed Cohen doctrine (fr. Cohen v. Beneficial Indus. Loan Corp., 337 U.S. 541, 69 S.Ct. 1221 (1949)). See appealable decision under
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collateral order doctrine 〈美〉附带裁决原则 依该原则,如果某一中间裁决〔interlocutory order〕确定性地解决了某一与诉讼的是非曲直〔merits of action〕完全无关的问题,并且在以后对终局判决所提起的上诉中又不能对该中间裁决予以有效的审理,则允许对该中间裁决提出上诉。该原则也称为科恩原则〔Cohen doctrine〕(因来源于Cohen v. Beneficial Indus. Loan Corp.一案而得名)。 (→appealable order)
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severance, n. 1. The act of cutting off; the state of being cut off. 2. Civil procedure. The separation of claims, by the court, of multiple parties either to permit separate actions on each claim or to allow certain interlocutory orders to become final. — Also termed severance of actions; severance of claims. See bifurcated
application. 1. A request or petition. See COPYRIGHT APPLICATION; PATENT APPLICATION ; TRADEMARK APPLICATION. 2. MOTION. ex parte application. See ex parte motion under MOTION(1). interlocutory application. A motion for equitable or legal relief sought before a final decision. 3. Bankruptcy. A request for an order not requiring advance notice and an opportunity for a
death-knell doctrine 〈美〉丧钟原则 根据这一原则,对法庭作出的中间命令〔interlocutory order〕,如果须等到终局判决的作出方可上诉,将会使争点在上诉审中变成无实际意义的问题〔moot the issue〕,并将会对上诉人的实体权利造成不可弥补的损害,则允许在作出终局判决之前对之提起中间上诉。
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final, adj. 1. (Of a judgment at law) not requiring any further judicial action by the court that rendered judgment to determine the matter litigated; concluded. 2. (Of an equitable decree) not requiring any further judicial action beyond supervising how the decree is carried out. • Once an order, judgment, or decree is final, it
motion for leave to appeal. A request that an appellate court review an interlocutory order that meets the standards of the collateral-order doctrine. — Abbr. MLA. See COLLATERAL-ORDER DOCTRINE. [Cases: Appeal and Error 358; Federal Courts 660.30. C.J.S. Appeal and Error §§ 63, 81, 298–299, 312.]
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finality doctrine. The rule that a court will not judicially review an administrative agency’s action until it is final. — Also termed final-order doctrine; doctrine of finality; principle of finality. Cf. FINAL-JUDGMENT RULE ; INTERLOCUTORY APPEALS ACT. [Cases: Administrative Law and Procedure 704. C.J.S. Public Administrative Law and Procedure §§ 204–205.]
final decision rule 〈美〉终局裁决规则 依该规则,只有对联邦地区法院的终局判决才可向联邦上诉法院提起上诉,即上诉法院对非终局判决的上诉无权受理。作此限制的目的在于防止利用中间上诉〔interlocutory appeals〕逐个提起诉讼。
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