Search Results for: DAMAGE

de melioribus damnis

de melioribus damnis (dee mee-lee-or-[schwa]-b[schwa]s dam-nis). [Law Latin] Of the better damages. • This term describes a plaintiff’s election of the defendant against which to take judgment when the jury has mistakenly awarded separate damages against two or more defendants for a joint tort. Under these circumstances, the plaintiff could take a judgment against the

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malicious prosecution

malicious prosecution. 1. The institution of a criminal or civil proceeding for an improper purpose and without probable cause. • The tort requires an adversary to prove four elements: (1) the initiation or continuation of a lawsuit; (2) lack of probable cause; (3) malice; and (4) favorable termination of the lawsuit. Restatement (Second) of Torts

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swell

swell, n. 1. An expansion in the bulk of something (a swell resulting from defective canning procedures). 2. A gradual rise of something (a swell of damages). 3. A large, unbroken wave; the collective waves, particularly following a storm (a rough swell caused the shipwreck).

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in quantum locupletiores facti sumus ex damno alterius

in quantum locupletiores facti sumus ex damno alterius (in kwon-t[schwa]m lok-yoo-plee-shee-or-eez fak-tIs[y]oo-m[schwa]s eks dam-noh al-teer-ee-[ schwa]s). [Latin] Roman law. Insofar as we have been enriched to the loss or by the damage of another. • The phrase appeared in reference to the rule by which certain persons were bound in restitution to the extent of

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de parco fracto

de parco fracto (dee pahr-koh frak-toh), n. [Law Latin “of pound breach”] Hist. A writ against someone, esp. an owner, who breaks into a pound to rescue animals that have been legally distrained and impounded. “And, being thus in the custody of the law, the taking them back by force is looked upon as an

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wantonness

wantonness, n. Conduct indicating that the actor is aware of the risks but indifferent to the results. • Wantonness usu. suggests a greater degree of culpability than recklessness, and it often connotes malice in criminal-law con-texts. Cf. RECKLESSNESS. [Cases: Damages 91(1); Negligence 275; Sentencing and Punishment 1438. C.J.S. Criminal Law §§ 1593–1594, 1596; Damages §§

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