1. Of, in, or by itself; standing alone, without reference to additional facts. See actionable per se under ACTIONABLE; libel per se under LIBEL; slander per se under SLANDER.
2. As a matter of law.
1. Of, in, or by itself; standing alone, without reference to additional facts. See actionable per se under ACTIONABLE; libel per se under LIBEL; slander per se under SLANDER.
2. As a matter of law.