provisions of oxford

glossary / PROVISIONS OF OXFORD
Provisions of Oxford. Hist. During the reign of Henry III, a constitution created by the Mad Parliament and forming the King’s advisory council that met with a group of barons several times a year to handle the country’s affairs and resolve grievances, esp. those resulting from the King’s avoidance of his obligations under Magna Carta. • The Provisions were effective until the baron uprising in 1263 under Simon de Montfort.
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Provisions of Oxford

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Provisions of Oxford 〈英〉《牛津条例》 1258年议会通过的旨在防止国王亨利三世〔Henry the Third〕破坏《大宪章》〔Magna Carta〕实施的法律文件。该条例规定，成立由大贵族占主导地位的15人委员会，参与国家管理；国王必须根据委员会的建议统治国家；御前大臣、司库等国家高级官员及地方官员任期为1年，届满前应向15人委员会述职；议会定期召开，每年三次，有权决定国家所有重大事宜；对王室的拔款亦由议会负责。该条例是大贵族反王权斗争的胜利成果，亨利三世被迫实施，1262年被取消。

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