silent system
禁言制 一项监狱制度，又称奥本制〔Auburn system〕，始于波士顿〔Boston〕，它禁止囚犯白天在工场从事劳动时的交谈，并且分隔睡眠。这项制度很快流传开来，并且为许多监狱所采纳。19世纪英格兰采纳了此项制度，并在该世纪末开始盛行，但长期徒刑的囚犯可能在服刑后期获得交谈的权利。1921年这项制度被广泛地加以限制，现在仅对劳动时过度的闲谈加以约束。
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