substantial performance doctrine

The rule that if a good-faith attempt to perform does not precisely meet the terms of an agreement or statutory requirements, the performance will still be considered complete if the essential purpose is accomplished, subject to a claim for damages for the shortfall.

• Under the Uniform Probate Code, a will that is otherwise void because some formality has not been followed may still be valid under the substantial-performance doctrine. But this rule is not widely followed.

— Also termed substantial-compliance rule. Cf. PERFECT-TENDER RULE. [Cases: Contracts 294. C.J.S. Contracts §§ 433, 589.]

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