ancillary jurisdiction 〈美〉附带管辖权 指法院对由其具有初审管辖权的案件而生之请求(如反请求、交叉请求〔cross-claim〕)所具有的管辖权，尤指联邦法院对基于州法提出的，但构成依其州际民事诉讼管辖权〔diversity jurisdiction〕而在该法院提起的诉讼之一部分的请求所取得的补充管辖权。附带管辖权可使法院对整个案件〔entire case〕予以裁决，而无需将其请求分由几个法院来处理。
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A court’s jurisdiction to adjudicate claims and proceedings related to a claim that is properly before the court. • For example, if a plaintiff brings a lawsuit in federal court based on a federal question (such as a claim under Title VII), the defendant may assert a counterclaim over which the court would not otherwise
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