BARGAIN AND SALE

bargain and sale

bargain and sale. 1. A negotiated transaction, usu. for goods, services, or real property. 2. Hist. A written agreement for the sale of land whereby the buyer would give valuable consideration (recited in the agreement) without having to enter the land and perform livery of seisin, so that the parties equitably “raised a use” in […]

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bargain and sale

bargain and sale 〈英〉财产转让协议;土地买卖协议 一种通行于16世纪的不动产转让方式,也可适用于动产买卖。指当事人以书面或口头形式达成的买卖动产、不动产或土地权益的合同,一方支付约定的价金,则财产发生转让。但该词最初仅指土地或土地权益的买卖协议。在1535年《用益法》〔Statute of Uses〕实施之前,英格兰的衡平法院〔Court of Chancery〕认为,只要土地买卖协议达成,则卖方就是为买方的利益而占有土地,即成为买方的受托人。1535年的《用益法》则更有利于土地受让人,即使在土地买卖协议达成之前,土地受让人也同样可以获得地产或土地权益,从而可以对土地进行秘密转让。为此,英格兰在同年又颁布了《土地登记法》〔Statute of Enrolments〕,并规定,除非以契据形式并在6个月之内进行登记,否则对完全保有地产〔freeholds〕的土地权益不得转让。随之,人们更常采用出租与弃权形式〔lease and release〕进行土地权益转让。1925年《财产法》〔Law of Property Act〕最终废止以土地买卖协议方式作为土地或土地权益的转让方式。

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