DROIT MORAL

droit moral

droit moral (drwah maw-ral). [French] The doctrine of moral right, which entitles artists to prevent others from altering their works. • The basic rights protected by this doctrine are (1) the right to create, (2) the right to disclose or publish, (3) the right to withdraw from publication, (4) the right to be identified with […]

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droit moral

droit moral 〈法〉(作者的)精神权利 英文形式为moral right。它在欧洲大陆法系国家的着作权法中均有明确规定,源于欧洲关于「艺术完整性」〔artistic integrity〕学说,即艺术家有权阻止他人未经其许可而改变其作品。这是一种基于艺术家与社会、艺术家与其作品之间的关系而产生的非金钱性权利。一般而言,精神权利包括三种:1发表权与确定作者身份权 (包括署名权)〔right of attribution and paternity〕;2保护作品完整权〔right of integrity〕;3收回权〔right of withdrawal〕。英美法国家版权法中原未直接规定作者精神权利,现有所改变。

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