EMANCIPATION

emancipation

emancipation. 1. The act by which one who was under another’s power and control is freed. 2. A surrender and renunciation of the correlative rights and duties concerning the care, custody, and earnings of a child; the act by which a parent (historically a father) frees a child and gives the child the right to […]

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emancipation

emancipation n. 解放 1因免受奴役或监禁而获得自由;2未成年子女从父母的控制下解放出来而获得自立。这种解放可以通过子女与父母达成明示协议来实现,也可以通过父母的默示同意而实现;依其内容可分完全的和部分的两种解放。就未成年人来说,获得解放并无固定的年龄标准。在罗马法上,主要指儿子从父权下解放出来,最初是通过拟制出卖〔imaginary sale〕的方式来实现,后被优士丁尼〔Justinian〕废除,代之以由裁判官宣布解放的简便程序。

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