formulae (for-my[schwa]-lee). [Latin “set forms of words”] Roman law. Model pleas formulated by the praetor in his edict and adapted by him or other magistrates in civil suits for the benefit of the judex who had to try the issue. • These pleas were adapted to the circumstances of the case. — Also termed verba […]
formulae (罗马法)程式；程式诉讼 由于原来适用于一切诉讼的法定诉讼〔legis actiones〕僵化的程序难以解决纠纷，遂逐步引入灵活的程式诉讼程序。原来的法定诉讼于公元前164年被废除。程式诉讼系由裁判官〔praetor〕指定审理事实的承审员〔judex〕,并告知其审理案件的有关程式(准则)。程式的四个主要部分包括：１请求的原因〔demonstratio〕，原告说明其提出要求的事实根据；２原告的请求〔intentio〕，原告提出对被告的诉讼要求；３分析裁判〔adjudicatio〕,即在某些财产争议案件中，承审员决定财产在当事人之间如何进行分配；４判决要旨〔condemnatio〕,承审员根据事实是否得到证实,决定被告应否向原告支付一定金额的货币。