The right to join with others in a common undertaking that would be lawful if pursued individually. • This right is protected by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The government may not prohibit outsiders from joining an association, but the insiders do not necessarily have a right to exclude others. Cf. RIGHT OF […]
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freedom of association 结社自由 指与他人一起参加旨在追求或促进某一团体活动的自由。各国宪法一般均把它作为公民基本自由而加以规定。美国宪法虽没有明确提及此项自由，但通过美国最高法院的解释而使该项自由得以确立。
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freedom of association. The right to join with others in a common undertaking that would be lawful if pursued individually. • This right is protected by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The government may not prohibit outsiders from joining an association, but the insiders do not necessarily have a right to exclude others.
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