LATINI JUNIANI

latini juniani

latini juniani 〈拉〉(罗马法)尤利亚拉丁人 指住在拉丁平原的被解放奴隶,他们虽获得了自由但却不享有完全的市民权,是介于罗马市民〔cives romani〕与归降人〔dediticii〕之间的讲拉丁语的自由民〔libertini〕阶层。根据约公元前17年的《尤利亚法》〔Lex Junia〕,如果奴隶被非正式地解放,即享有自由和某些法律规定的权利。该阶层享有交易权〔jus commercii〕,但不得订立遗嘱或接受遗产,死后其遗产转归对他们仍保留一定控制权的主人所有。他们的孩子是生来自由的拉丁人,使用拉丁语〔latinitas〕并可以取得罗马公民资格。如奴隶的解放不符合《艾里亚和森迪亚法》〔Lex Aelia Sentia〕规定的条件,被解放的奴隶则只能使用尤利亚拉丁语;除非再次解放,不能取得公民资格。这一分类被优士丁尼废除。 (→liberti; libertini)

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latini juniani

Latini Juniani (l[schwa]-tI-nI joo-nee-ay-nI), n. pl.[Latin “Junian Latins”] Roman law. Informally manumitted slaves who acquired some rights and privileges as free people, but not Roman citizenship. • They were a special class of freedmen (libertini) who could one day become citizens. If a Latinus Junianus did not become a citizen, then upon death that person’s

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