parol-evidence rule. Contracts. The common-law principle that a writing intended by the parties to be a final embodiment of their agreement cannot be modified by evidence of earlier or contemporaneous agreements that might add to, vary, or contradict the writing. • This rule usu. operates to prevent a party from introducing extrinsic evidence of negotiations […]
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Contracts. The common-law principle that a writing intended by the parties to be a final embodiment of their agreement cannot be modified by evidence of earlier or contemporaneous agreements that might add to, vary, or contradict the writing. • This rule usu. operates to prevent a party from introducing extrinsic evidence of negotiations that occurred
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parol evidence rule 口头证据规则 根据此项规则，当事人签订书面合同以之为正式协议时，合同条款不得因此前的书面或口头协议而变更或推翻，但不排除与书面合同并无牴触的口头证据。此规则也适用于遗嘱及信托。
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