USUCAPIO

usucapio

glossary /

usucapio (yoo-z[schwa]-kay-pee-oh), n. Roman & civil law. The acquisition of ownership by long possession begun in good faith; esp., the acquisition of ownership by prescription. • In classical law, the periods required were one year for movables and two for land. Under Justinian, the period was three years for movables and a minimum of ten […]

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usucapio

glossary / ,

usucapio 〈拉〉(罗马法) (1)时效取得 一种财产所有权的市民法取得方式。即通过一定期间内实际地、不间断地和善意地占有他人的或所有人不明的财产，从而取得所有权。《十二铜表法》〔Twelve Tables〕规定土地的占有期间为2年，其他物为1年。它与「时效」〔prescription〕非常相近。但是罗马法中的时效与英国法有别，不同之处在于恶意占有人〔mala fide possessor〕(即在占有财产时知道该财产为他人所有的人)，无论经过多长时间，都不能仅以占有行为而取得所有权。时效取得的两个要件是：正当原因〔justa causa〕和善意〔bona fides〕。 (2)因时效而取得的财产

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