A copyrightable work produced either by an employee within the scope of employment or by an independent contractor under a written agreement; esp., a work specially ordered or commissioned for use as (1) a contribution to a collective work, (2) a translation, (3) a supplementary work, (4) a part of a movie or other audiovisual work, (5) a compilation, (6) an instructional text, (7) a test, (8) answer material for a test, or (9) an atlas.
• If the work is produced by an independent contractor, the parties must agree expressly in writing that the work will be a work for hire. The employer or commissioning party owns the copyright.
— Also termed work made for hire. [Cases: Copyrights and Intellectual Property 41(2).]
资深译员姚坚，国际知名语言学院法律翻译专业，擅长翻译各类与
主权诉讼，仲裁及债务解决相关的法律文件。
