yeoman

yeoman (yoh-m[schwa]n).

1. Hist. An attendant in a royal or noble household.

2. Hist. A commoner; a free-holder (under the rank of gentleman) who holds land yielding 40 shillings per year.

“A yeoman is he that hath free land of forty shillings by the year; who was thereby qualified to serve on juries, vote for knights of the shire, and do any other act, where the law requires one that is probus et legalis homo [an upright and law-abiding man].” 1 William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England 394 (1765).

3. English law. One who owns and cultivates property.

4. A petty officer performing clerical work in the U.S. Navy. — Also sometimes spelled yoman.


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