advowee paramount
The sovereign, or highest patron.
Search Results for: ADVOWEE
advowee
advowee (ad-vow-ee). A patron who holds an advowson; ADVOCATUS(2). — Also spelled avowee. advowee paramount. The sovereign, or highest patron.
advocate
advocate v. 为…辩护；提倡；拥护；主张 n. (1)提倡者；拥护者 (2)辩护人；律师 尤指在司法程序或类似事项中代理当事人活动者。以前在英格兰,该词仅限于指在教会法院和海事法院执业的律师,但是现在这些法院已经向所有的出庭律师〔barristers-at-law〕开放,因此该称呼已失去其特殊意义。在苏格兰,在最高法院〔Supreme Court〕执业的出庭律师被称为advocate。 (→College of Advocates) (3)〈英〉(教会法)圣职推荐权人 即有权向教会出缺的圣职职位推荐圣职候选人的人。 (=patron; advowee) (4) 〈英〉(教会法)教堂代诉人(=advocati ecclesiae)
advocatus
advocatus (ad-voh-kay-t[schwa]s). [Latin “advocate”] 1. Roman law. A legal adviser; a person who assists clients with cases before judicial tribunals. Cf. CAUSIDICUS. 2. Hist. The patron who has an advowson. — Also termed advowee; avowee. See ADVOWSON. 3. Hist. A person called on by another to warrant a title.
patronus
patronus (p[schwa]-troh-n[schwa]s), n. [Latin] 1. Roman law. Someone who had manumitted a slave, and was therefore entitled to certain services from the slave. 2. ADVOWEE. Pl. patroni (p[schwa]-troh-nI).
advowson
advowson n. 〈英〉(教会法) 圣职推荐权 向教会或就圣职职位推荐圣职候选人的权力。推荐者称作圣职推荐权人〔patron; advocate; advowee〕，他一般是某一份教产的所有人。圣职推荐权在本质上兼具世俗财产和宗教责任的特征。作为世俗财产，它可以被继承、买卖、甚至出租或无偿让渡；作为一种责任，圣职推荐权人有义务保护特定圣职的特权。持续的圣职推荐权乃不动产，但一次性的单独圣职推荐〔single presentation〕乃动产。如果无圣职推荐权人，或圣职推荐权人在六个月内不行使推荐权，称作圣职推荐权中止〔lapse〕，该头衔移交教会常任法官〔ordinary〕；如果圣职推荐权被他人滥用，称作侵占圣职推荐权〔usurpation〕。圣职推荐权可分为一般圣职推荐权〔advowson presentative〕，属地圣职推荐权〔advowson appendant〕，属人圣职推荐权〔advowson in gross〕，直接圣职推荐权〔advowson collative〕，赠与圣职推荐权〔advowson donative〕，独立圣职推荐权〔advowson of the moiety〕，共有圣职推荐权〔advowson of a moiety〕，修道院圣职推荐权〔advowson of religious houses〕。