archbishopric
archbishopric. Eccles. law. An archbishop’s jurisdiction or province.
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archbishop
archbishop. Eccles. law. A church officer who has authority over all ecclesiastical matters within a province. • Within the Church of England, the Archbishop of Canterbury is superior in rank to but does not control the Archbishop of York, who has supreme authority in the province of York. Both are appointed for life by England’s
archbishop
archbishop n. 大主教 教省的首席主教和神职人员首领，对其辖区的宗教事务拥有仅次于国王的管辖权，如监督和视察所在教省的各主教及下属的任免情况。英格兰国教教会有两个大主教，即被称作全英首主教〔Primate and Metropolitan of All England〕的坎特伯雷〔Canterbury〕大主教和被称作英格兰首主教〔Primate of England〕的约克〔York〕大主教。他们在各自辖区行使主教管辖权，并分别在上院内有一席位。大主教由主教座堂的主教参事会〔dean and chapter〕按照国王加盖国玺的特许状以及列有候选人名单的主教委任状〔letter missive〕选举产生。每一大主教或主教辖区内均设有教区法院〔consistory court〕处理该教区内的教会事务案件；每一大主教辖区又另设教省法院〔provincial court〕，主要是该教省的教区法院之上诉法院，只对某些特定案件而言是初审法院。英格兰国教会的两大教省法院是拱顶法院〔Court of Arches〕和约克教省法院〔Chancery Court of York〕。苏格兰圣公会〔Scottish Episcopal Church〕不设大主教，仅有主教团选举产生的首席主教〔Primus〕。爱尔兰教会中有两位大主教，一位是全爱尔兰首主教，即阿马〔Armagh〕大主教，另一位是爱尔兰首主教即都伯林〔Dublin〕大主教。卡舍尔〔Cashel〕和蒂厄姆〔Tuam〕的大主教职衔已在1833-1834年间降为一般主教。在罗马天主教的等级中设有英格兰大主教、苏格兰大主教和爱尔兰大主教，但他们都没有特殊的权利，只能根据法律和本教会惯例行使职权。
Archbishop of Canterbury
Archbishop of Canterbury 〈英〉坎特伯雷大主教 全英格兰首席主教，坎特伯雷教省都主教。他还是上议院的宗教议员和其辖区内的最高宗教法官，具有广泛的圣职推荐权和其他诸多权力及职责，其中包括为英格兰国王和王后加冕的特权，以及1533年制定的法律赋予的授予特许状的权力。
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extraordinary lords
extraordinary lords 〈苏格兰〉特命贵族 苏格兰1532年成立最高民事法院〔Court of Session〕时，法院由院长、14名普通贵族〔Ordinary Lords〕和3至4名特命贵族组成。特命贵族由国王提名，不需要具备一定资格，也没有薪金，并且可以随意决定是否出庭。这种做法虽可博取贵族的欢心，但却加强了王室的干预。且这些贵族只是在案件与自己有利害关系时才愿意出庭。1553年特命贵族人数增加到8人，但后来遭到反对，又减为4人。该数目一直持续到1723年，这一年还规定，任何空缺都不能填补。伯内特大主教〔Archbishop Burnet〕是最后一位担任法官(1664-1668)的神职特命贵族。约翰·海〔John Hay〕，特威黛尔侯爵〔Marquis of Tweeddale〕则为最后担任此职(1721-1761)的特命贵族。
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ecclesiastical authorities
ecclesiastical authorities. English law. The church’s hierarchy, answerable to the Crown but set apart from the rest of the citizens, responsible for superintending public worship and other religious ceremonies and for administering spiritual counsel and instruction. • In England, the several levels of the clergy are (1) archbishops and bishops, (2) deans and chapters, (3)
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duplex querela
duplex querela (d[y]oo-pleks kw[schwa]-ree-l[schwa]). 1. Hist. Eccles. law. An appeal by a clerk to the archbishop in response to the bishop’s delaying or wrongfully refusing to do justice. 2. Eccles. law. An appeal to a person’s immediate superior, as when a bishop appeals to an archbishop. — Also termed double quarrel; double complaint.
excellency
excellency. (usu. cap.) A title of honor given to certain high officials or dignitaries, such as governors, ambassadors, and Roman Catholic bishops or archbishops.
special license
special license (1)特别许可证 指某些商人必须具有的许可证。商贩、小贩及那些从事某些类似酒类或药品买卖的零售商都属于此类。 (2)特许结婚证 指由坎特伯雷大主教〔Archbishop of Canterbury〕批准的可在任何时间、任何地点举行婚礼的许可证。