bargaining unit
bargaining unit 谈判小组 指经僱主认可或官方批准，代表僱员利益进行集体谈判的工会或僱员团体。
Search Results for: BARGAIN
bargain and sale
bargain and sale. 1. A negotiated transaction, usu. for goods, services, or real property. 2. Hist. A written agreement for the sale of land whereby the buyer would give valuable consideration (recited in the agreement) without having to enter the land and perform livery of seisin, so that the parties equitably “raised a use” in
chance bargain
chance bargain. Contracts. A transaction in which the parties mutually agree to accept the risk that facts and circumstances assumed by the parties at the time of contracting may not actually be what the parties believe they are. • If no fraud or misrepresentation is involved, a court will uphold a chance bargain. For instance,
bargained for exchange
bargained-for exchange. Contracts. A benefit or detriment that the parties to a contract agree to as the price of performance in return for a promise. • The Restatement of Contracts (Second) defines consideration exclusively in terms of bargain, but it does not mention benefit or detriment.
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catching bargain
catching bargain 圈套协议 这种协议的双方当事人中，一方拥有金钱，另一方是现在虽没有或少有财产但却享有财产归复权或期待权的人；协议的内容是由后者借用前者的金钱，或是由前者向后者支付现金，并由后者将自己要有的财产权利出售给对方或作其他处分；协议的条件则是敲诈性、不合理而显失公平的，即支付现金的一方所提供的现金大大低于对方财产权的价值等。法院通常将针对协议中的不合理部分，对借款人提供救济。早期的规则是只要现金价格低于财产价值，就是撤销财产权处分的充足理由。英国自1925年财产法〔Law of Property Act〕后，即摒弃了这一规则，而需考察其中是否存在欺诈或不正当交易的因素。
permissive subject of bargaining
permissive subject of bargaining. Labor law. An employment or collective-bargaining issue, other than a basic employment issue, that is not required to be the subject of collective bargaining but that cannot be implemented by management without union approval. • For example, altering the scope of the bargaining unit does not affect a term or condition
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bargain and sale
bargain and sale 〈英〉财产转让协议；土地买卖协议 一种通行于16世纪的不动产转让方式，也可适用于动产买卖。指当事人以书面或口头形式达成的买卖动产、不动产或土地权益的合同，一方支付约定的价金，则财产发生转让。但该词最初仅指土地或土地权益的买卖协议。在1535年《用益法》〔Statute of Uses〕实施之前，英格兰的衡平法院〔Court of Chancery〕认为，只要土地买卖协议达成，则卖方就是为买方的利益而占有土地，即成为买方的受托人。1535年的《用益法》则更有利于土地受让人，即使在土地买卖协议达成之前，土地受让人也同样可以获得地产或土地权益，从而可以对土地进行秘密转让。为此，英格兰在同年又颁布了《土地登记法》〔Statute of Enrolments〕,并规定，除非以契据形式并在6个月之内进行登记，否则对完全保有地产〔freeholds〕的土地权益不得转让。随之，人们更常采用出租与弃权形式〔lease and release〕进行土地权益转让。1925年《财产法》〔Law of Property Act〕最终废止以土地买卖协议方式作为土地或土地权益的转让方式。
bargain theory of consideration
bargain theory of consideration. The theory that a promise or performance that is bargained for in exchange for a promise is consideration for the promise. • This theory underlies all bilateral contracts. See bilateral contract under CONTRACT. [Cases: Contracts 50. C.J.S. Contracts § 87.] “[C]lassical contract theory tended to associate the doctrine of consideration with
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