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accolade

accolade (英格兰古法)骑士授封仪式 一般由国王将手放于受封人颈上,但历代作家对此均有不同描述。图尔的格列高利〔Gregory of Tours〕写道,法王将金色的肩带授予受封人,然后吻其左颊。索尔兹伯里的约翰〔John of Salisbury〕则肯定这一仪式也在诺曼适用,征服者威廉正是通过这一仪式授予其子亨利骑士身份的。起初是空手举行仪式,后来则使用剑。

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accola

accola (ak-[schwa]-l[schwa]), n. [Latin “person living nearby”] 1. Roman law. A person who inhabits or occupies land near a certain place, such as one who dwells near a river. 2. Hist. An agricultural tenant; a tenant of a manor.

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incola

incola (in-k[schwa]-l[schwa]), n. [Latin “an inhabitant”] Roman law. A foreign resident without full civil rights; the inhabitant of a foreign colony. • The term is used particularly for provincial residents who were not Roman citizens. — Also termed (in English) incolant. Cf. PEREGRINUS.

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percolating water

Water that oozes or seeps through the soil without a defined channel (such as rainwater or other water that has lost its status as part of a stream). • Percolating water usu. constitutes part of the land on which it is found. [Cases: Waters and Water Courses 101. C.J.S. Waters §§ 193, 195–197, 201–204.]

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