disturbance
disturbance n. 干扰；骚扰；妨害；妨碍 １指任何扰乱他人安宁，引起他人愤怒、焦虑不安的行为；２指妨碍他人合法且适当地工作或正常集会的行为；３在普通法中，指妨碍、干扰他人正常行使无形之财产权利的侵权行为。布莱克斯通〔Blackstone〕列举了五种妨害行为：妨害特许权〔franchises〕、妨害公地使用权〔common〕、妨害保有权〔tenure〕、妨害通行权〔ways〕和妨害圣职推荐权〔patronage〕。
Search Results for: DISTURBANCE
disturbance of common
disturbance of common. At common law, a wrongful interference with, or impediment to, another’s right to commonable property, such as a wrongful fencing or surcharge on the common. “The disturbance of common comes next to be considered; where any act is done, by which the right of another to his common is incommoded or diminished.
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disturbance of public meetings
disturbance of public meetings 扰乱公众集会 普通法上的轻罪，指意图扰乱公众集会的行为。多数情况下，控方需证明扰乱行为是出于故意而为。在美国多数司法管辖区，该行为被制定法规定为犯罪，并且不要求扰乱行为达到暴乱〔riot〕的程度。
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disturbance of franchise
disturbance of franchise. At common law, a wrongful interference with a liberty or privilege. “Disturbance of franchises happens when a man has the franchise of holding a court-leet, of keeping a fair or market, of free-warren, of taking toll, of seizing waifs or estrays, or (in short) any other species of franchise whatsoever, and he
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disturbance of patronage
disturbance of patronage. A wrongful obstruction of a patron from presenting a clerk to a benefice.
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disturbance
disturbance, n. 1. An act causing annoyance or disquiet, or interfering with a person’s pursuit of a lawful occupation or the peace and order of a neighborhood, community, or meeting. [Cases: Breach of the Peace 1(3). C.J.S. Breach of the Peace § 4.] 2. At common law, a wrong done to an incorporeal hereditament by
disturbance of patronage
disturbance of patronage 〈英〉妨碍圣职推荐权 指阻止或妨碍圣职推荐权人〔patron〕行使推荐权，它不同于侵占圣职推荐权〔usurpation〕，后者指圣职推荐权人完全被剥夺了推荐权，而无推荐权的人推荐的圣职候选人被授予了圣职。
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disturbance of common
At common law, a wrongful interference with, or impediment to, another’s right to commonable property, such as a wrongful fencing or surcharge on the common.
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disturbance of public worship
disturbance of public worship. Any conduct that interferes with the peaceful, lawful assembly of people for religious exercises. [Cases: Disturbance of Public Assemblage 1. C.J.S. Disturbance of Public Meetings § 3.]
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disturbance of peace
disturbance of peace 妨害治安；扰乱治安 尤指以非必要的噪音破坏邻里、社区的安静和良好秩序，也指其他扰乱治安的行为。美国加利福尼亚等州将斗殴〔affray〕也包括在妨害治安之列。 (=breach of (the) peace) (→disorderly conduct; riot)
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