fyrdwite
fyrdwite 〈撒克逊〉 (1)(针对被征召入伍但未遵从命令者所处的)未服兵役之罚金 如果领主未按其对国王负有的役务提供足够人数的兵员，则应为每一名空缺者支付罚金。该空缺者只对领主，而非对国王负有义务。 (2)针对在军队内发生的谋杀行为所处的罚金以及对此罚金的豁免
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Lord Hardwicke’s Act
Lord Hardwicke’s Act 〈英〉《哈德威克勋爵法》 指1753年通过的一项制定法，规定凡合法有效的婚姻必须符合准予结婚的必要条件，必须公开宣布结婚预告且必须在教堂中举行仪式。其主要目的在于阻止「弗利特式婚姻」〔fleet marriages〕，即由监禁在伦敦弗利特监狱〔Fleet Prison〕的教士主持的非正式的欺诈性结婚。它只适用于英格兰，而在苏格兰、爱尔兰和美洲大陆仍沿用旧制，允许非正式的结婚形式。
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bloodwite
bloodwite. Hist. 1. EFFUSIO SANGUINIS(1). 2. EFFUSIO SANGUINIS(2). 3. The right to levy a fine involving the shedding of blood. 4. The exemption from the payment of a fine involving the shedding of blood. 5. Scots law. A penalty for a brawl or riot in which blood is shed.
fledwite
fledwite n. (英格兰古法) (1)(对罚金的)免除 逃犯因自愿交纳罚款〔fine〕或因赦免而不再被认为违反王国秩序〔within the king’s peace〕后，对其应交罚金〔amercement〕的免除。 (2)(逃犯为不再被认为违反王国秩序而交纳的)罚款(=fletwit; flitwit; flightwite)
bredwite
bredwite (bred-w[schwa]t). Hist. A penalty for not complying with regulations relating to the weight or quantity of bread.
sandwich lease
A lease in which the lessee subleases the property to a third party, esp. for more rent than under the original lease. [Cases: Landlord and Tenant 74. C.J.S. Landlord and Tenant §§ 30, 53.]
fledwite
fledwite (fled-wIt). Hist. 1. A discharge from an amercement (a fine) for a fugitive who voluntarily surrenders to the monarch. 2. The fine set on a fugitive as the price for obtaining freedom. 3. The right to hold court and take an amercement for the offenses of beating and striking. — Also spelled fleduite. —
goodwill
goodwill n. 商誉 商事主体因其个体特色、技术水平、可信度、经营位置或附随经营的其他条件，从而吸引顾客或保有固定客户进而获得的声望或公众偏爱，构成无形资产。其价值表现在营业的转让价格中。高于该主体其他净资产价值总和的售价部分即为商誉价值。亦可写作「good will」。
partnership goodwill
partnership goodwill 合伙商誉 指合伙企业超过其财产与资本总值的、因其信誉及与客户的良好关系所产生的效益。
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