submission to nonsuit
submission to nonsuit 提请终结诉讼;(原告)提请撤诉
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voluntary nonsuit 自愿撤诉 原告在提起诉讼后,经传唤而不出庭、或不继续支持诉讼的进行、或自愿放弃诉讼并同意在费用〔costs〕上作对被告有利的判决的情况下,由法庭所作的对原告不利的判决。在陪审团退庭评议之前,或在无陪审团时的判决宣布之前的任何时间,原告都有权自愿撤销诉讼。 (→non(-)suit; voluntary dismissal)
nonsuit, n. 1. A plaintiff’s voluntary dismissal of a case or of a defendant, without a decision on the merits. • Under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, a voluntary dismissal is equivalent to a nonsuit. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a). — Also termed voluntary discontinuance. [Cases: Federal Civil Procedure 1691; Pretrial Procedure 501. C.J.S.
compulsory nonsuit 驳回诉讼 如原告不能就其诉讼请求提供证据,或者未到庭,或者拒绝出庭参加诉讼,法院作出的驳回诉讼裁定。
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involuntary nonsuit 强制终结诉讼;非自愿终结诉讼 一般指由于原告经传唤不于审讯时到庭,原告无充分之起诉理由等而被法庭驳回诉讼。与其相对的是「因原告自动放弃诉讼而终结诉讼」〔voluntary nonsuit〕。 (→non(-)suit)
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peremptory nonsuit 绝对的驳回起诉 在原告完全不能证明其诉讼请求时法庭作出的驳回其起诉的裁决。
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dismissal and nonsuit 诉讼终结 由于原告未能维持其起诉或者原告不愿继续进行诉讼而使诉讼终结。
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