Disqualification of all the lawyers in a firm or in an office because one of the lawyers is ethically disqualified from representing the client at issue. — Also termed imputed disqualification. [Cases: Attorney and Client 21.15. C.J.S. Attorney and Client § 164.]
vicarious disqualification Read More »
bona fide occupational qualification/BFOQ 善意的职业资格限制 该种职业资格限制尽管因其在性别、宗教或国籍等方面进行限定从而造成歧视，但又因僱主能够证明这些因素是从事该项职业所必需的条件，从而使其并不违反法律。美国联邦僱佣歧视法亦承认其为合法，故其可以作为有关僱佣歧视的完全抗辩。
bona fide occupational qualification/BFOQ Read More »
literacy qualification 〈美〉读写能力资格 指陪审员应具备的资格。有时直接用来指作为陪审员应具备的最低或适当的教育程度；有时则间接地规定必须具有读写能力方可登记为选民，然后要求陪审员应从具备此种条件的选民名单中选出。
literacy qualification Read More »
qualification n. (1)资格；法定资格 指某人做某种事情或担任某一职位所必须具备的条件。 (2)限制条件；限定性解释 (3)(国际私法)识别(→characterization)
qualification. 1. The possession of qualities or properties (such as fitness or capacity) inherently or legally necessary to make one eligible for a position or office, or to perform a public duty or function (voter qualification requires one to meet residency, age, and registration requirements). [Cases: Officers and Public Employees 35. C.J.S. Officers and Public
disqualification for interest 因利害关系而丧失资格 任何人如果与诉讼标的有任何直接的利害关系，他就丧失了参与审判的资格；如果他参与了审判，其参与将导致诉讼程序无效；除非他的这种利害关系已向诉讼各方宣告或已被诉讼各方知晓，且诉讼各方放弃了反对权。
disqualification for interest Read More »
spousal disqualification 夫妻间之不合格 有些司法管辖区认为，在婚姻关系存续期间，夫妻间进行的谈话在证据上不合格，因而不得作为审理中的证据。 (→marital communications privilege)
spousal disqualification Read More »
An employment qualification that, although it may discriminate against a protected class (such as sex, religion, or national origin), relates to an essential job duty and is considered reasonably necessary to the operation of the particular business. • Such a qualification is not illegal under federal employment-discrimination laws. — Abbr. BFOQ. [Cases: Civil Rights 1118,
bona fide occupational qualification Read More »
imputed disqualification. See vicarious disqualification under DISQUALIFICATION.
imputed disqualification Read More »
bona fide occupational qualification. An employment qualification that, although it may discriminate against a protected class (such as sex, religion, or national origin), relates to an essential job duty and is considered reasonably necessary to the operation of the particular business. • Such a qualification is not illegal under federal employment-discrimination laws. — Abbr. BFOQ.
bona fide occupational qualification Read More »