1. A preliminary examination of a prospective juror by a judge or lawyer to decide whether the prospect is qualified and suitable to serve on a jury. • Loosely, the term refers to the jury-selection phase of a trial. [Cases: Jury 131. C.J.S. Juries §§ 462–471, 486.]
2. A preliminary examination to test the competence of a witness or evidence. [Cases: Witnesses 77. C.J.S. Witnesses §§ 127–131, 144–146.]
3. Hist. An oath administered to a witness requiring that witness to answer truthfully in response to questions. — Also spelled voire dire. — Also termed voir dire exam; examination on the voir dire. — voir dire, vb.
