avoision

avoision ([schwa]-voy-zh[schwa]n), n. An ambiguous act that falls between legal avoidance and illegal evasion of the law. • The term, coined by Arthur Seldon, an economist, is a blend of evasion and avoidance. Avoision usu. refers to financial acts that are not clearly legal tax avoidance or illegal tax evasion, but it sometimes appears in other contexts.

“The book is in three parts, divided into tiny chapterlets, forty-two in all. The first part takes up what Katz calls ‘avoision’: a fusion of ‘avoidance’ and ‘evasion’ that denotes cases in which it is unclear whether a person’s conduct should be considered lawful avoidance of the law’s prohibitions or illegal evasion. Two actresses are vying for the same part. Mildred knows that Abigail has been unfaithful to her husband. If she threatens to tell the husband unless Abigail forgoes the audition, that would be blackmail, and a crime. Instead she tells Abigail that she is mailing a letter addressed to the husband that reveals Abigail’s infidelity and that has been timed to arrive the morning of the audition. Knowing that Abigail will stay home to intercept the letter, Mildred will have achieved the same end as she would have done by committing blackmail, yet her conduct is not criminal.” Richard A. Posner, “The Immoralist,” New Republic, July 15, 1996, at 38.


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译者Peter,毕业于亚洲顶尖的高级翻译学院,擅长翻译各种与复杂金融产品相关的法律文件。
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